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What is AHC?

Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood (AHC) is a rare neurological disorder in which repeated, transient attacks of hemiplegia occur.

  • Hemiplegia is the paralysis of one side of the human body. With AHC, the hemiplegia can affect the left side, right side, or both sides of the body.
  • AHC attacks may last for several minutes, hours, or even days.
  • Children with AHC may have a wide range of symptoms in addition to AHC. These include lack of muscle tone, stiffening of extremities, eye disorders, developmental delays, mental retardation, and seizures.
  • The causes of AHC are currently unknown and there are no known cures for the disorder.The causes of hemiplegic attacks can differ among children.
  • High stress activities have been known to cause attacks, as well as the presence of a cold or upper respiratory problems.
  • Children with AHC can be affected by bright lights, wind, temperature changes, and exposure to water.
  • Many AHC attacks occur for no apparent reason.
  • Treatment options are limited. Flunarizine is the only treatment thought to help the frequency or severity of episodes. It is tough to accurately assess treatments due to the relative rarity of AHC.
  • When considering that the disease often has devastating consequences, families and doctors are often compelled to try multiple drugs out of desperation.

With its relative infrequency and its similarities to epilepsy early in childhood, there is a strong potential for misdiagnosis and underreporting. That’s why, with the help of the AHCF, we are trying to increase awareness on the part of the medical community and general public.

Increasing awareness also assists in research of the disease, since more facilities and studies increase the knowledge-base and help determine treatment strategies.

Help us get the word out!

For more information regarding AHC and the AHC Foundation, please click the ahckids.org link to the left to visit the AHCF web-site.



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